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This, That, These, Those learning tool

DemonstrativeMaster: This, That, These, Those Lab

DemonstrativeMaster

Grammar Lab
👨‍🏫 Created by Bhatt Alpesh • This, That, These, Those
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Demonstrative Matrix

Distance and Quantity Rules

Choose an item to explore how distance (Near vs Far) and quantity (Singular vs Plural) determine the demonstrative.

Selected Word: THIS
Near Singular

THIS

One thing close to you

This apple here
Far Singular

THAT

One thing over there

That star far away
Near Plural

THESE

Multiple things close

These books in my hand
Far Plural

THOSE

Multiple things at a distance

Those birds in the sky
Position and Quantity
Near and Singular

Refers to one object, animal, or person located near the speaker in space or present in time.

Pairs with singular verb "is" or "was"
Standard Example
This book in my hand is interesting.

The speaker holds one single book close at hand.

Question Form
What is this? Is this your pen?

The verb inverts before the demonstrative pronoun in questions.

Quick Reference Chart 2 by 2 Visual Matrix
Location Singular (One item) Plural (Two or more) Associated Verb
NEAR (Close to speaker) THIS This pen here THESE These pens here is for This, are for These
FAR (At a distance) THAT That tree over there THOSE Those trees over there is for That, are for Those

Interactive English Grammar Tool • Created by Bhatt Alpesh

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