IMPORTANT FORMULAS IN ALGEBRA
1. (a+b)2 = a2 + b2 + 2ab
2. (a-b)2 = a2 + b2 – 2ab
3.
(a+b) (a-b) = a2 – b2
4.
(x + a)(x + b) = x2 +
(a + b)x + ab
5.
(x + a)(x – b) = x2 +
(a – b)x – ab
6.
(a + b)3 =
a3 + b3 +
3ab(a + b)
7.
(a – b)3 =
a3 – b3 –
3ab(a – b)
8.
(x – a)(x + b) = x2 +
(b – a)x – ab
9.
(x – a)(x – b) = x2 –
(a + b)x + ab
10. (x + y + z)2 =
x2 + y2 +
z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
11. (x + y – z)2 =
x2 + y2 +
z2 + 2xy – 2yz – 2xz
12. (x – y + z)2 =
x2 + y2 +
z2 – 2xy – 2yz + 2xz
13. (x – y – z)2 =
x2 + y2 +
z2 – 2xy + 2yz – 2xz
14. x3 +
y3 + z3 –
3xyz = (x + y + z)(x2 + y2 + z2 – xy – yz -xz)
15. x2 + y2 =½
[(x + y)2 + (x – y)2]
16. (x + a) (x + b) (x + c) = x3 +
(a + b +c)x2 + (ab + bc + ca)x
+ abc
17. x3 +
y3= (x + y) (x2 –
xy + y2)
18. x3 –
y3 = (x – y) (x2 +
xy + y2)
19. x2 +
y2 + z2 -xy
– yz – zx = ½ [(x-y)2 + (y-z)2 +
(z-x)2]
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